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History

Bandarban

Bangladesh's southeastern Bandarban district of Chittagong division Administrative Region. It is located in the south-east side of the Chittagong division. It is in the Chittagong Hill Tracts region. Bandarban district of Chittagong from a distance of 75 km. Bandarban district area of 4479 square kilometers. f U Pru Marma bomangri of Bandarban Circle, Circle Chief.

Saturday, March 4, 2017

Beautiful Bangladesh

What is love?

1. Not all girls are the same.

II. Suicide does not love thee before that, when he dies, and what you love! You are unworthy of him before, but still worth Suicide.


3. A second way to do that is with you, you think it is not worth 10 seconds.


4. Sometimes when something like this is to choose the path kakharapa.


5. The truth is soon to be concealed, because the hidden truth behind the lie will increase, and you will know when the Victim lie, then he can not trust anyone easily be able to accept naara keoke when everyone is equal before natara.




Love and Love

Originally shared by Mijan

Greetings for the festive season to all the G+ viewers
Pure white Aamarylis lilies, elegant long lasting flowers.....


Bangladesh MaP

Bangladesh Map



Bangladesh Map



Bangladesh Map all


  1. 1. HISTORYLIBERATION WAR OF BANGLADESH Prepared By Major Rabiul Afiz ( retd)
  2. 2. PrefaceI made the presentation to give our next generation an understanding of the Historyof Liberation War of Bangladesh. The presentation is designed to let them know thesupreme sacrifice made by the Heroes of the nation, who presented us Bangladesh.This will tell the tale of deprivation, sufferings and unjust happened to millions ofBangladeshis by the Pakistan Government and the price of Freedom Bangladesh hadto pay to earn the independence.I looked for a concise presentation but did not get any , so I attempted to make oneand shared it online so that you may use the same if you wish. I used the samepresentation in our 41st Celebration of Independence Day of Bangladesh at Abuja ,Nigeria on 31 Mar 2012.Sincerely YoursMajor Rabiul Afiz( retd)Staff Security Advisor, UNICEFAbuja, Nigeriarafiz@hotmail.com
  3. 3. Genesis of the ProblemBritish rule of India ended in August of 1947.Creating India & Pakistan as Independent country based on religious difference of PopulacePakistan was separated by thousands of miles Indian territory to East and West wing. Both the wings were very different in their Language & Culture, and West dominated the political ways of the country.1952 Language Movement is one bright example, how the Bangalees were supressed
  4. 4. Genesis of the Problem• Though majority in populace, Bengalees had very poor representation in Civil Services & Armed forces• Bengalees had No place in Commerce & Industry.• Large Hindu minority populace of East Pakistan was constant source of political irritation to west.• East Pakistan Muslims were regarded as inferior muslims.• Disparity in Allotment of budget.• Disparity in Development of state Such deprivation led Bengalees to demand greaterprovincial autonomy & control over natural resources
  5. 5. Disparities East Pakistan vs West Pakistan West Dominated Politically and Received More Budget. Spending on Amount Spending on Amount West Pakistan spent on East Pakistan Year spent on East (in crore West as % of (in crore as % of Total Rupees) Total Rupees) % of Total 36.23 63.77 Population 1950–55 1,129 68.31 524 31.69 1955–60 1,655 75.95 524 24.05 1960–65 3,355 70.5 1,404 29.5 1965–70 5,195 70.82 2,141 29.18 Total 11,334 71.16 4,593 28.84Source: Reports of the Advisory Panels for the Fourth Five Year Plan1970-75, Vol. I, published by the planning commission of Pakistan (Quickreference: crore = 107, or 10 million)
  6. 6. 6 Point’s Demand - 19661. Pakistan to be a federation of states with parliamentary system of government;2. Only defence & foreign affairs with federal government;3. Either separate currencies for two wings or one currency for country with its inter-wing flow to be regulated by reserve banks of the two wings;4. Taxes to be levied only by Regional Govt, and a portion to go to federal account;5. Separate accounts to be maintained for foreign currencies earned by each region;6. Eastern wing to have separate militia or paramilitary force
  7. 7. Major Events• General Election - 12 Dec 1970, Awami League won 167 out of 313 seats.• President Yahya & Zulfiqur Ali Bhutto, PPP ( West Pak) did not agree Awami League to form Govt.• Scheduled Parliamnetary session was postponed in beginning Mar 1971and BangaBondhu on 7 Mar 1971 gave historical speech and asked people to continue Non Coop movement.
  8. 8. Dialogue was ongoing with Yahya buton 25 Mar 1971 Pak Military arrestedShiekh Mujib and launched Attack onunarmed Bangalee’s.
  9. 9. Declaration of the War of Independence• Just few minutes before his arrest by Pakistan Army BangaBondhu Declared the War of Independence on night 25/26 Mar 1971 by a written statement .• Later Maj Ziaur Rahman also Declared the War of Independence through Radio( Kalurghat Radio Station, Chittagong) on 26 and 27 Mar 1971.
  10. 10. Marks of Tank Shell at Dhaka University Hall
  11. 11. Forming of Provisional Govt of Bangladesh• On 17 Apr 1971 the provisional Govt of Bangladesh was formed at Boiddonath Tola, Meherpur , Kustia.( Renamed as Mujib Nagar)• President, Vice President , Prime Minister and other Minsters were announced• The overall Commander in Chief of Bangladesh Forces was announced
  12. 12. The leader of Liberation War Bangabondhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1st President of Bangladesh
  13. 13. Leader’s of Liberation War• Syed nazrul Islam, 1st Vice president/Acting President• Mr Tajuddin Ahmed,1st Prime Minister• Capt( retd) Monsur Ali, Finacne Minister• AHM Kamruzzaman, Home relief & Rehabilation Minister
  14. 14. Supreme Military Command Bangladesh Liberation Force MA G Osmani Commander in Chief ,Gp Capt A K Khandker Lt Col Abdur Rob. ChiefDy C in C & Chief Air Force of Army Staff
  15. 15. Mukti Bahini• Regular Force (Niomita Bahini) : – East Bengal Regiment and EPR troops. – Police, Navy and Airforce• Irregulars Force(Gono Bahini) – students, peasants, workers and political activists, elders, youths and women of Bangladesh from all walks of Life
  16. 16. Besides Mukti Bahini• Kader Bahini of Tangail,• Latif Mirza Bahini of Sirajganj,• Akbar Hossain Bahini of Jhinaidah,• Hemayet Bahini of Faridpur,• Quddus Molla and Gafur Bahini of Barisal,• Afsar Bahini, Aftab Bahini of Mymensingh• Crack platoon ,by youth of Dhaka City• Siraj Sikdar, Sorbohara Party, in Barisal.• Mujib Bahini was organised by Student League leaders with the active support by India.
  17. 17. Sectors ofWar of Liberation• Total 11 sector where the country was divided into 10 sector and the Naval Commando operating in the water ways which was known as Sector 10• Over 1,00,000 fighters comprising regular and Irregular soldiers fought against Pak Army
  18. 18. Sector Commanders Maj Ziaur rahman, Capt Rafiqul Islam, Maj Khaled Musarraf, Sec Comd - 1 Sec Comd - 1 Sec Comd - 2 Maj C R Dutta,Maj A T M Hyder, Maj K M Safiullah, Maj A N M Nuruzzaman Sec Comd - 4Sec Comd - 2 Sec Comd - 3 Sec Comd - 3
  19. 19. Sector CommandersMaj Mir Shawkat Ali Maj Kazi Nuruzzaman Maj Nazmul Haq W Cmd K Basahr,Sec Comd 5 Sec Comd 7 Sec Comd 7 Sec Comd - 6 Maj Abu Osman Maj MA Manzur Maj MA Jalil Maj Abu Taher Sec Comd 8 Sec Comd 8 Sec Comd 9 Sec Comd 11
  20. 20. Bangladesh Liberation Forces• Bangladesh Air Force was organised by Air Commodore A K Khondaker, was created in Dimapur of Nagaland on 28 September 1971• Bangladesh Navy On 9 November 1971, the first naval fleet Bangabandhu Naubohar consisting of six small ships was inaugurated.
  21. 21. The world against Pakistan
  22. 22. From the beginning of Fighting India provided whole heartedsupport to the suppressed, tortured suffered nation :  10 Million Bangladeshis took Refuge at bordering India, provided with shelter and support The Indian Army /BSF provided logistics , training & guidance to the Mukti Bahini.  21 Nov 1971 Joint forces (Bangladesh & Indian Army) formed. 04 Dec 1971 the Joint forces launched the “Operation Lightning Campaign” and only in 12 days Pak Army surrendered 06 Dec 1971 , India recognized Bangladesh as a sovereign Country .
  23. 23. Final ThrustAllied Forces Launched a ThreeProng Attack ( north, east andwest) with Mukti Bahini( Bangladesh Liberation Force)on 4 Dec 1971.Different Parts of the countrywere liberated at different dates .The Pakistani Force surrenderedon 16 Dec 1971 and signed theInstrument of surrender.16 Dec 1971 is the Victory Day ofBangladesh
  24. 24. Procession led by poet Sufia Kamal
  25. 25. Signing of Instrument of Surrender 16 Dec 1971
  26. 26. Victory Day 16 Dec 1971 Bangladesh become the 139th country in the worldBangladesh become 139th country in the world
  27. 27. UGLY FACES OF RAZAKAR/ COLLABORATOR’S
  28. 28. The green represents the greenery of Bangladesh whileRed circle stands rising sun & blood of Martyrs during liberationwar
  29. 29. The green represents the greenery of Bangladesh whileRed circle stands rising sun & blood of Martyrs during liberationwar
  30. 30. Gallantry Awards During Liberation War 1971Medal Gallantry Award Total No Bir Shrestho 7 Bir Uttom 68 Bir Bikrom 175 Bir Protik 426
  31. 31. National MemorialDuring the war more than 3 million Lives were lost, more than2,00,000 women were tortured and molested by the PakistaniForeces and at least 3,00,000 children died at the refugeecamps due to malnutrition and diseases.We must show our respect to them by visiting the NationalMwmorial at Savar, Dhaka


  1. 32. Thank YouLong Live Bangladesh......


  1. ####

Flowers

Is the key to enter Paradise To acquire knowledge

Asasalamualaiku
______ Is the key to enter Paradise


To acquire knowledge

He said: Tell me, I want them to look and say good things? Who fear Allah, Allah is their gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they dwell. And then there sanginigana clean and good pleasure of Allah. And Allah is Seer of His servants.

------------------ ✒✒ {Surah Al-Imran, AS 15}
He said: Lord, you His forgiveness and be led to Paradise, whose expansiveness heavens and the earth and the like, it is for the righteous.
-------------------- ✒✒ {Surah Al Imran, 133 AS}
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said that the way out to acquire knowledge Allah will make easy for him a path to Paradise.
Muslim tradition ---------------- 🌿 {}
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: If you have no Heaven or Hell, the place is not set. We have all heard it said, 'O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), then fate depends on what we'll be waiting? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, you are not to act alone. For that period, which were created for, it will be easier for her deed.
H 472 -------------- 🌿 {Bukhari, Volume 6, Chapter 60}
Abu Huraira (ra) narrated, he said, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: The person who will enter Paradise, the place where the crime was, it will be shown to him. So that he can be more than grateful. Jahannamiderake again, well done, was where it will be shown his place in Paradise, his rue increases.
------------------- 🌿 {Sahih Al-Bukhari, vol 10}
Ubaya bin rephaya (ra) narrated, he said, I'm going for Friday prayers in the prayer, the way I met Abu Abbas, he said to me, I am the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) heard, he said, is the way of Allah feet of dirt that God had forbidden him to hell ta'la.
----------------- 🌿 {907} H Bukhari
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said last paradise into hell, a man crawling out from the last. His voice will enter Paradise. He will say: 'O Lord! It is filled with gardens. In this way, he will say three times his Lord. Each time, he will answer, Lord, it is filled with gardens. His voice say, ten gardens in the world is equal.
------------------ 🌿 {Sahih Al-Bukhari, 7073 H}
____ Qualities the people of Paradise are:
1 / soft heart, the two / whose hearts are soft, 3 /, who will have cheerful mood, 4 / is always God bhiru, 5 / it is not harmful to anyone, 6 / patient person. Jannati people who will ...
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: a man who will enter Paradise whose hearts will be like the heart of a bird.
____________ 🌿 {2840} Muslim H

Friday, March 3, 2017

Tour Guide Students


Thursday, March 2, 2017

Nilachal - Bandarban

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Juno Captures Jupiter Cloudscape in High Resolution

NASA's Juno spacecraft captured this image with its JunoCam citizen science instrument from a mere 5,400 miles above Jupiter's cloudtops.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Sergey Dushkin

Monday, February 27, 2017

Sensual Spheres

Love involves luxuriating in conforming to each other's physical and cerebral curves.

This one has an art deco feel to it. Lots of animated form possibilities with sphere segments.

SXP 1062: Celestial Bauble Intrigues Astronomers

Astronomers have found evidence for a pulsar within a supernova remnant in the Small Magellanic Cloud.

X-rays from Chandra and XMM-Newton show that the pulsar is rotating remarkably slowly - only once every 18 minutes.


This object, known as SXP 1062, lies near a spectacular star-forming region of dust and gas (seen in optical light).



With the holiday season in full swing, a new image from an assembly of telescopes has revealed an unusual cosmic ornament. Data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton have been combined to discover a young pulsar in the remains of a supernova located in the Small Magellanic Cloud, or SMC. This would be the first definite time a pulsar, a spinning, ultra-dense star, has been found in a supernova remnant in the SMC, a small satellite galaxy to the Milky Way.



In this composite image, X-rays from Chandra and XMM-Newton have been colored blue and optical data from the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile are colored red and green. The pulsar, known as SXP 1062, is the bright white source located on the right-hand side of the image (roll your mouse over the image above) in the middle of the diffuse blue emission inside a red shell. The diffuse X-rays and optical shell are both evidence for a supernova remnant surrounding the pulsar. The optical data also displays spectacular formations of gas and dust in a star-forming region on the left side of the image. A comparison of the Chandra image with optical images shows that the pulsar has a hot, massive companion.

Astronomers are interested in SXP 1062 because the Chandra and XMM-Newton data show that it is rotating unusually slowly - about once every 18 minutes. (In contrast, some pulsars are found to revolve multiple times per second, including most newly born pulsars.) This relatively leisurely pace of SXP 1062 makes it one of the slowest rotating X-ray pulsars in the SMC.

Two different teams of scientists have estimated that the supernova remnant around SXP 1062 is between 10,000 and 40,000 years old, as it appears in the image. This means that the pulsar is very young, from an astronomical perspective, since it was presumably formed in the same explosion that produced the supernova remnant. Therefore, assuming that it was born with rapid spin, it is a mystery why SXP 1062 has been able to slow down by so much, so quickly. Work has already begun on theoretical models to understand the evolution of this unusual object.

History of Bangladesh

Modern Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation in 1971 after breaking away and achieving independence from Pakistan in the Bangladesh liberation war. The country's borders coincide with the major portion of the ancient and historic region of Bengal in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, where civilisation dates back over four millennia, to the Chalcolithic. The history of the region is closely intertwined with the history of Bengal and the history of India.
The area's early history featured a succession of Indian empires, internal squabbling, and a tussle between Hinduism and Buddhism for dominance. Islam became dominant gradually since the 13th century when Sunni missionaries arrived. Later, Muslim rulers reinforced the process of conversion by building masjid (mosques) and madrassas.
The borders of modern Bangladesh were established with the partition of Bengal and India in August 1947, when the region became East Pakistan as a part of the newly formed State of Pakistan following the Radcliffe Line.[1] However, it was separated from West Pakistan by 1,600 km (994 mi) of Indian territory. Due to political exclusion, ethnic and linguistic discrimination, as well as economic neglect by the politically dominant western-wing, popular agitation and civil disobedience led to the war of independence in 1971. After independence, the new state endured famine, natural disasters and widespread poverty, as well as political turmoil and military coups. The restoration of democracy in 1991 has been followed by relative calm and economic progress.