Sundarbans mangrove forest in the world's biggest offshore. Situated at the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers and the forests of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India covers. In 1997, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The total area of 10000 square kilometers of the Sundarbans The area is about 6.017 square km in parts of Bangladesh Forest, the famous Royal Bengal Tiger in addition to various kinds of birds, spotted deer, crocodiles and many species of animal habitats, known as sapasaha. This tree is found in woodland in the beautiful and goal pata. Lots of honey from bee hives in the forest, etc. are collected. Information about these and all of the Sundarbans, the Bengali second paper in the 1st paper writing or Bengali prose without knowing it. Many of us do not know much more than that of the natural resources of our country, whether it is a beautiful place in the world as one of the world-famous. So today I Sundarbans will try to present some basic information and interesting.
Namakaranah
Bengal "forest" literally means "beautiful jungle" or "beautiful forest". Beautiful trees may have been named to the Sundarbans, which is grown there. Other possible explanations could be that it has been named the "Sea Forest" (ancient indigenous) from. It is generally assumed that the beautiful trees in the Sundarbans has been named.
Geographic gathanah
The two neighboring countries, Bangladesh and India, the larger portion (6%) is located in the south-west side. Bay of Bengal to the south; Balasore River and north along the east boundary of intensively cultivated land. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, there were nearly double the current size of the Sundarbans. More pressure on the forest has been gradually reduced in size. Bangladesh's total land area of 4,143 sq km And the remaining water area of 1,874 sq km of rivers and khalasaha . Rivers in the Sundarbans are meeting places of salt water and fresh water. So fresh water from the Ganges River, in the area of transition between the saline water of the Bay of Bengal. It Satkhira, Khulna, Bagerhat, Patuakhali region across the country.
Bicitratah plants
The diversity of the Sundarbans forest, there are plenty of beautiful, gewa, mangrove and caraway. According to a report published in 1903, a total of 45 cases and 334 plant species there.
After the report of the various mangrove species and their classification has been a significant change. Forestry nature of these changes is estimated to have been very little investigation. Sean include grass and shrub, reed pipe, goal pata etc. Caraway and newly accreted mudbanks indicate this important species for wildlife, especially deer that.
Pranibaicitryah
Pranibaicitrya of the Sundarbans. Pranibaicitrya conservation management has banned hunting in some areas of the Sundarbans forest resources, which can not be unconditionally and little disturbance to wild animals. Although it is clear that the recent reduction peyecheebam outside the Sundarbans is Bangladesh Livestock. However, several animal species and their related forest retains other species. Among them, the tiger and the River dolphin with priority being planned. Abasasthala vast Sundarbans ecosystem and wildlife. Turtles, lizards, pythons and tigers of the Sundarbans is one of the native species. Various species of deer, buffalo, rhinoceros and some species like crocodile Sundarbans has become rare since the beginning of 1 century.
Bangladesh's Sundarbans 120 commercially important species of fish, 70 species of birds, 4 species of mammals, 35 species of reptiles and 8 amphibian habitats. This indicates that a large portion of the species (eg reptiles, 30 percent, 37 percent and 37 percent of birds, mammals). Bird watching, reading and research Sundarbans is a paradise for pakhibijnanidera.
The world-famous Royal Bengal Tiger of the Sundarbans Tiger. 004 According to estimates, around 500 Royal Bengal Tiger in the Sundarbans tiger habitats, which is part of the largest single. But the number of tigers is decreasing day by day. At present, the total number of tigers in the Sundarbans 011 300, according to the report. A variety of wild animals to save them, save Committee has taken solid steps.
The tiger is also about 30 100 people per year are killed. However, a variety of security measures for taking a single death was reported in the Indian portion of the Sundarbans. Local people and government of various security measures to prevent attacks by tigers dbayitbapraptara take. Local fishermen nymph or banabibira prayer and religious rituals observed before the start of the journey. Sundarbans tiger god, praying for the safe roaming is important to feed the local population. As always attack from behind the tiger's head in prison and cutters behind the mask. This worked for a short time, but left after the tiger and understand this strategy tends to be attacked again. American football players as hard as government officials pad wear pads, which is part of the throat behind the cover. This is the spine of their choice in order to prevent the tiger's bite attack strategy.
The tiger attacked the man because he's supposed to do this:
The Sundarbans is located in the coastal area, so the water is relatively salty. The other animals eat baghai Freshwater. Some peyapanira salinity due to the aggressive tiger sarbaksana uncomfortable situation, which makes them widely. By creating an artificial freshwater lake also has a solution.
Due to high waves, the smell of the tiger's skin, which is removed as a sign that the tigers roam the border area. The only way to protect tigers in its own territory, and the entrance area to which it is tied.
Another possibility is that because of the weather they have become accustomed to human flesh. Bangladesh and India, thousands of people died in the storm surge areas. The decomposed bodies of the tide swept away the tiger eat.
And there is a possibility that, because of regular high-low stream and become slippery animal to hunt tigers in the area is difficult. The people of the Sundarbans covers fish and honey gatherers became easy prey to these people to make a choice.
It is also the habitat of tigers and their prey in the region due to the characteristics of isolation instead of 0, which has occurred over the centuries. In the rest of Asia increased manusabhiti tiger tigers made of people maybe will not stop.
Fisheries Resources
Sundarbans overall context of any scientific research on fish. As a result, the current status of fish, fish extinct, extinct fish upattanirbhara the information is not available. Only, the people eat the fish and the fish for export, the fish have been identified. It is believed that there are about 300 species of fish in the Sundarbans siradamraoyala. Matsyasampadake Sundarbans is divided into two parts. Overall, the fish is white fish, crayfish rest, lobster, crab.
Since the start of the eighties to catch shrimp fry fish stocks decreases suddenly. Once 80 percent of local public metato animal protein fish. Very few people are fortunate enough to have the good fortune to eat the fish. Sundarbans deaf sharks, ilasa kamata, thumti kamata, kanuya kamata found. Khalispur area before they could get up, have now moved south. West Sundarbans pillaging them more. These numbers have been reduced, particularly in the black shark is rare.
Java in the name of the fish could be heard once, they are 55 centimeters tall. Available now in charge. Very tasty fish such as Chitra payaratali or parachesundarabanera the most popular nowadays, very few fishermen net fish parase fish. Up to 16 centimeters long fish were found in abundance throughout the forest. Is still very low. Paraserai jatabhai cash rebate. Redeem, rose paste, kharula cash nowadays rarely caught. Kharasula or khalla very tasty fish; They found that the forest river-canal ear catfish fish namaratmaka next minute there is a deadly poison. Though there are still some large ear dagi ear catfish catfish are now extinct. There are also many other types of fish, most of the decaying state.
Currently, 13 of the Sundarbans is fishing. Shove nets, rocket nets hole was very small fish and fish eggs plant was severely damaged. Fisheries are declining rapidly increased in the Sundarbans in prison. However, killing most of the fish were poisoned. Most of the locals here earn their livelihood through fishing.
Arthanitih
Sundarbans population of 40 million. But mostly it is a permanent population. The economy of the south-west as well as in the national economy plays an important role. This is the single largest source of the country's forestry resources. The forest provides raw material for wood based industries.
This is extracted from the forest widely regularly leaves for thatching houses, honey, honeycomb wax, fish, crustacean and mollusk. At the same time the land is wooded forest habitat requirements, nutrition manufacturers, water purifier, nutrient and sediment trap, storm barrier, shore stabilizer, energy resources, container and tourism center.
This immense protective and productive forests role. Bangladesh's Sundarbans reserved forest covers 51 per cent, contributing about 41 percent of total income from forest and wood and fuel production contributes about 45 percent (FAO, 1995). A number of industries (eg newsprint mill, match factory, hardboard, boat, furniture) dependent on raw materials derived from the Sundarbans. Banayana at least three different non-wood resources and a significant amount of employment and income opportunities for the coastal population has created. Besides production functions of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh cyclone protection to natural resources of the coastal population.
Obviously, the beauty, forest resources, employment, animal and plant diversity, fisheries, providing a variety of raw materials, natural balance, protected from unfavorable weather conditions, etc. The role of the forest in the end not like. And our country for the development of the Sundarbans forest resources and the people of this country should focus more on the preservation of wild animals. The various types of forest resources and the various species of living animals, birds, fish become extinct as a serious threat to our country and it is a matter of shame.
The whole world is our forest practices, see the Sundarbans every year thousands of people come from outside the country, and if we can not save our precious resources properly. In particular, our country's forest resources and wild animals that should be further strengthened and strict conservation laws. And we should be careful that those who go around the Sundarbans, we had an interesting craft or a lean-to of the forest resources and wild animals do not harm any life; Others can be warned, because many animals die every year because of this.
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